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Moles can be a real nightmare for any gardener. Their digging ruins carefully laid lawns and planting beds in no time. I have had to battle these underground invaders myself and know how frustrating it can be.

What are moles and why do they dig?

Moles are small, subterranean mammals that often disturb lawns, gardens and farmlands. They dig extensive tunnel systems, which can cause a lot of frustration for gardeners and farmers.

The biology of the mole

Moles belong to the Talpidae family and are well adapted to an underground life. They have powerful forelimbs with large claws that are ideal for digging. Their body is cylindrical, which allows them to move through the ground with ease. Moles have poor eyesight, but excellent senses of smell and touch, which allows their survival underground.

Reasons behind the digging-behavior

Moles dig tunnels for various purposes. The main reason is to look for food. Their diet consists mainly of insect larvae, worms and other small invertebrates, which they find through their digging activities. In addition, they create tunnels for living space and to move around without being discovered by predators. The digging activities also help regulate the temperature and moisture levels in their underground habitat.

Methods to repel moles

There are several methods to get rid of moles. I discuss some effective strategies here.

Natural repellent methods

Use fragrances, such as garlic and castor oil, to deter moles. Plant repellent plants, such as crossleaf spurge or crown imperial, in the garden to keep moles away. Place windmills or vibrating rods in the ground, as moles avoid vibrations.

Ultrasonic repellers

Install ultrasonic repellers that emit sound waves. These sound waves are inaudible to humans, but they repel moles due to the annoying vibrations they cause. Place ultrasonic repellents in strategic places in the garden for the best results.

Chemical agents

Use chemical remedies, such as mole pellets or smoke bombs, if natural methods do not work. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully to avoid damage to plants and other animals. Always choose eco-friendly options where possible to minimize ecological impact.

This can effectively repel moles from your garden.

Benefits of using eco-friendly methods

Environmentally friendly methods of repelling moles offer several benefits. These techniques are not only good for the environment, but also safe for people, animals and plants. Here are some specific benefits:

1. Safety for pets and children
   Eco-friendly methods such as fragrances or repellent plants minimize risks to pets and children. Chemicals can be toxic if ingested, while natural solutions do not have this danger.

2. Maintaining soil health
   Natural methods such as using plants that repel moles, such as imperial crown and crossleaf spurge, help maintain soil fertility. Chemicals can disrupt soil structure and kill essential microorganisms.

3. Cost effective in the long term
   Although initial costs for environmentally friendly methods can be higher, I will save money in the long term through less damage to my garden and the associated repair costs. Natural methods require less frequent maintenance and application.

4. Minimal impact on ecosystem
   Environmentally friendly methods disrupt other animals and plants in the garden at a minimum. They specifically target moles without side effects on beneficial insects and soil organisms. This preserves biodiversity in my garden.

5. Easy application
   Agents such as fragrances, ultrasonic repellents and repellents plants are easy to use. I can implement these methods myself without professional help, saving both time and money.

6. Long-lasting effectiveness
   Natural solutions such as planting repellent plants provide long-lasting protection. Once planted, the moles stay away without me having to constantly apply new products.

7. Positive environmental image
   By using environmentally friendly methods, I contribute to a more sustainable world. This is not only good for my garden, but it shows that I am conscious of the environment.

With these benefits in mind, it's clear why I choose eco-friendly methods to get rid of moles. They provide an effective, safe and sustainable solution that benefits both my garden and the environment.

Impact of moles on gardens and landscape

Effects on soil structure

Moles dig extensive tunnels that significantly change soil structure. These tunnels can provide air circulation and water drainage, which can improve soil quality. However, if moles are too active, their activities can lead to unstable soil and subsidence.

• Air circulation: Moles dig holes that help with oxygen exchange in the soil.

• Water drainage: The tunnels can allow water to pass through better, which is important for plant growth.

• Ground instability: Excessive digging can cause loose and uneven soil.

Risks for plants and lawns

Moles do not directly damage plants, but their tunnels cause problems indirectly. When moles dig through plant roots, they are damaged, leading to withered plants. Lawns often show visible molehills and subsidence.

• Root damage: Digging can break or damage plant roots.

• Molehills: The accumulated soil can cause unsightly spots in the lawn.

• Withered plants: Damaged roots lead to poor nutrient and water uptake.

These effects of moles on the garden and landscape highlight the importance of effective mole repelling methods, as discussed previously.

Legal aspects of mole control

When chasing away moles, I have to take the legislation into account. It is illegal to kill moles in some regions. The so-called Flora and Fauna Act protects this animal species. The aim of this law is to protect native animals and plants. Violating this law can lead to high fines.

In the Netherlands there are billions of ways and methods to combat moles without breaking the law. For example, biological agents such as plant extracts or mechanical agents such as mole mesh. By using these methods, I avoid legal problems and contribute to the conservation of biodiversity.

Consultation with local authorities is a wise step if I am unsure which methods are allowed. They can provide specific guidelines for my region. This prevents legal complications and ensures that I continue to act within the law.

Permits are sometimes necessary, especially for large-scale control. If I plan to treat several hectares of land, I can first inquire with the municipality. This ensures that I am not in violation.

Consulting professional pest control companies can also be helpful. Many of these companies are aware of current laws and regulations. They can help me choose legally permitted methods. This gives me peace of mind and prevents legal problems.

By following legal, environmentally friendly methods and consulting local authorities, I can effectively and legally get rid of moles. This ensures that I can protect my garden without running afoul of the law.

Conclusion

Moles can cause significant damage to gardens but it is crucial to use legal and environmentally friendly methods to get rid of them. By applying the right techniques and respecting legislation, we can protect our gardens without negative consequences for biodiversity. Consulting local authorities and calling in professional pest controllers can help find the best approach. This way our gardens remain beautiful and healthy and we stay within the limits of the law.

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