How to recognize a bronze statue?

Why is it important to recognize a genuine bronze statue?

Bronze statues have always had a special appeal. They radiate timelessness, luxury, and craftsmanship. But how can you tell if a statue is truly made of bronze? For many art enthusiasts, collectors, and even garden owners, this is not an easy question. The market is flooded with sculptures made of inferior materials like resin, zamak, or other metals that are sold as bronze.

At Doika, we receive daily inquiries from customers about the quality and authenticity of bronze statues. That’s why we are happy to share our knowledge and expertise to help you recognize a genuine bronze statue. This way, you are assured of a sustainable purchase and avoid disappointment.

What exactly is bronze?

Before you learn how to recognize bronze, it’s important to understand what bronze actually is. Bronze is an alloy, a mixture consisting mainly of copper (at least 60%) and tin. Sometimes other metals such as zinc or nickel are added to enhance specific properties.

Characteristics of bronze:

• Color: Bronze has a warm, golden brown to reddish-brown color, depending on its exact composition.
• Density: Bronze is heavier than most other metals and alloys.
• Durability: It oxidizes in a specific way, resulting in a patina (green or blue surface) that acts as a protective layer.

1. Recognizing the main characteristics of a bronze statue

1.1 Weight and density

One of the first things you can do is lift the statue. Bronze is heavy, much heavier than resin or aluminum, for example. A statue that is 50 cm tall and feels remarkably light is almost certainly not solid bronze.

Practical tip from Doika:

“As a rule of thumb: the heavier, the better. But beware: some bronze statues are hollow cast (cire perdue technique), which makes them feel lighter, yet they are still genuine bronze.”

1.2 Color and patina

Bronze has a warm, natural color with subtle variations. Over time, a green or bluish patina often develops, especially if the statue is placed outdoors.

What to look for:

• New statues can be polished and shiny.
• Older bronze statues usually have a natural patina, not a paint layer.
• Fake statues often have artificial paint to mimic bronze.

1.3 The sound test

A classic test is to gently tap the statue with a hard object. Bronze has a clear, warm sound, while resin or cast iron produces a dull sound.

How to do the sound test:

• Use a wooden stick or your knuckle.
• Tap lightly and listen: clear sound = good sign, dull sound = suspicious.

2. Techniques for recognizing a bronze statue

2.1 Magnetic test

Bronze contains no iron and is therefore not magnetic. If a magnet sticks, you are likely dealing with a statue that is not bronze.

Take note:

• Some producers mix bronze with other metals. This can cause a slight reaction, but bronze is generally completely non-magnetic.

2.2 Scratch and wear test

Bronze statues are relatively hard. If scratching reveals a different colored metal beneath the surface, it is likely not genuine bronze. But be cautious with this test!

Our experience at Doika:

“With genuine bronze statues, you’ll see bronze beneath the top layer. Fakes often reveal a silver-gray color or plastic.”

3. Types of casting techniques for bronze statues

3.1 Cire Perdue (Lost-wax method)

This is the traditional method used to create high-quality bronze statues. The result is a unique, finely detailed sculpture.

Characteristics:

• Unique pieces (no mass production)
• Visible casting seams that are hand-finished
• Higher price due to labor-intensive process

3.2 Sand casting

Another commonly used technique where bronze is poured into a sand mold.

Characteristics:

• Often less detailed
• Cheaper than cire perdue
• Commonly used for larger statues

At Doika, we work exclusively with workshops that use authentic casting techniques and finish each piece by hand. [Link to bronze statues category]

4. Common imitations and how to identify them

4.1 Resin with bronze coating

These statues are made of resin and then finished with a thin layer of bronze or paint. The result looks like bronze but lacks the quality and durability.

4.2 Zamak or cast iron

• Zamak is a zinc alloy often used in cheap mass production.
• Cast iron is heavy but rusts and sounds different from bronze.

Signs of imitation:

• Fake patina or painted oxidation
• Very smooth surfaces without detail
• Unnatural color variations

5. Practical checklist: How to recognize a bronze statue

1. Feel the weight: heavy often means bronze.
2. Check the color and patina: natural, warm, and paint-free.
3. Do the sound test: clear sound? Good sign!
4. Use a magnet: if it sticks, it’s not bronze.
5. Inspect the finish: visible craftsmanship, no mass production.
6. Ask about the casting method: cire perdue is the most high-quality technique.

6. Why choose a genuine bronze statue from Doika?

Our experience and expertise

At Doika, we have years of experience selecting and offering high-quality bronze statues. We work exclusively with certified artisans who master traditional casting techniques.

Our quality guarantee

• 100% genuine bronze, with a certificate of authenticity
• At least 2 years warranty
• 90-day return period, even on custom work
• Free shipping from €40

What do our customers say?

“My bronze statue from Doika has been outside for 2 years and still looks beautiful. The natural patina only adds more character!” – Marc V. from Antwerp

“I was hesitant at first, but thanks to Doika’s explanation and guidance, I knew exactly what to look for.” – Sanne L. from Ghent

7. Bronze maintenance: Tips for a long lifespan

A bronze statue requires minimal maintenance, but here are some tips to preserve its beauty:

7.1 Regular dusting

Use a soft cloth or feather duster to remove dust.

7.2 Protect the patina

Allow the natural process to occur. Prefer no green oxidation?

• Use special wax for bronze statues.
• Avoid harsh cleaning agents.

7.3 Outdoor statue care

• Place the statue on a stable, dry surface.
• Consider a protective coating if the statue is in a very humid environment.

8. Recognizing and experiencing genuine Doika quality

At Doika, we do more than just sell statues. We offer advice and guide you in your selection. With our knowledge and expertise, we help you acquire a durable and genuine bronze statue that will last for generations.

Would you like to buy a bronze statue but are unsure if it’s authentic? Feel free to contact our experts!

Conclusion: How to recognize a bronze statue?

Summary of the key tips:

• Check the weight and color.
• Do the sound and magnet tests.
• Ask about the casting method and certificate of authenticity.
• Rely on Doika’s experience and our guarantees.

Ready to buy a genuine bronze statue?

View our collection of genuine bronze statues, hand-cast and guaranteed authentic. [Link to bronze statues category]