Why natural branches are important in an aviary

In the wild, birds rarely sit on smooth, round perches. Natural branches with uneven thickness and texture help train their feet, promote nail wear, and prevent boredom. Additionally, the variation in diameters and surfaces provides comfort and stimulation, reducing foot problems.

Benefits of natural branches:

• Better grip and foot care
• Stimulates natural behavior (gnawing, climbing, foraging)
• Aesthetically pleasing and calming
• Promotes mental and physical health

Safe types of wood for branches in an aviary

Not all trees are bird-friendly. Some contain toxic oils, molds, or tannins. The branches listed below are generally considered safe for budgerigars, parrots, canaries, zebra finches, and other aviary birds:

Suitable branches:

• Willow – flexible, chewable, and loved by many species
• Hazel – sturdy, with rough bark and nice thickness variation
• Fruit trees (apple, pear) – safe if untreated and unsprayed
• Birch – light wood, decorative with smooth bark
• Beech – strong, durable, and rarely splinters
• Maple – low in tannins, resistant to moisture
• Chestnut (sweet) – smooth bark, firm wood, NOT the wild variety

Check out our selection of aviary essentials and accessories

Dangerous branches to avoid

Some trees may seem harmless but are toxic to birds. These often contain resins, oils, or alkaloids. Trees with sharp thorns or brittle wood can also cause injuries.

Do not use:

• Yew – extremely toxic, lethal if ingested
• Oak – contains tannins, especially harmful in young leaves and bark
• Conifers (pine, spruce, larch) – contain resins and oils that are harmful to respiratory health
• Ash – contains sambunigrin in the bark (mildly toxic)
• Acacia – sharp thorns and toxic compounds
• Oleander, cherry laurel, laburnum – all highly poisonous

How to prepare branches for use?

Found branches can be perfect if properly prepared. They may carry wild bird droppings, mold, or insects.

Step-by-step preparation:

1. Trim branches to the appropriate length (look for strong side arms)
2. Remove sharp splinters or thorns
3. Rinse thoroughly with water (no soap)
4. Disinfect by either baking for 30–60 minutes at 100–120°C or soaking for 24 hours in a water–apple cider vinegar mix (1:10 ratio)
5. Let branches dry completely before placing them in the aviary

What is the ideal branch thickness?

A proper perch or branch should allow the bird to wrap 60–75% of the branch with its toes. Branches that are too thick reduce grip; too thin can strain tendons.

Guidelines:

• Canaries/zebra finches: 1–1.5 cm
• Budgies: 1.5–2.5 cm
• Parakeets/parrots: 2–4 cm

Creative ways to use branches

• Hang multiple branches at different heights
• Create a climbing bridge or tree with several side arms
• Attach toys or food to the branches
• Use thick trunk sections as a platform or base

Note: regular replacement is needed

Natural branches wear down and get dirty over time. Check them weekly for mold, loose parts, or droppings. Replace if they splinter, wear out, or if the bark is fully gone.

Doika tips: everything for a safe aviary

At Doika, we offer everything for a safe, natural, and enriching aviary setup. From strong aviary structures to drinking and feeding accessories, and of course perches and branches. Choose quality that supports the natural behavior of your birds.

Conclusion

Not every branch is suitable for an aviary. Only choose wood types that are confirmed safe, like willow, hazel, or fruit tree branches. Avoid conifers, toxic species like yew or oak, and always properly treat branches before use. With the right preparation, you'll give your birds a natural environment where they can thrive — both physically and mentally.

Ready to make your aviary natural and safe? Discover all options in our online aviary specialist category.

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